Blogging is an effective learning tool that is not utilized
in many classroom settings. I have had personal experience learning from
writing educational blogs. It is a different way of learning but I think it has
many benefits that are overlooked often by educators. Having students look up
the topics that their professor asked them to look up causes the student to
learn by doing their own research. This works better then you might think. I
remember blog topics that my professor asked me to write on over two years ago.
It is great strategy for retaining information. In normal classrooms you sit
and listen to a lecture, which is boring to most unless you are really
interested and truly want to learn the material. Now this is not to say that
blogging doesn’t have its disadvantages because it does. In my experience
blogging is good for the big picture ideas. It falls short when you need to go
into detail on topics or when you need to learn information for a test like the
MCAT. However in my opinion its shortcomings are nothing compared to the
benefits. Blogging makes learning fun, not boring. I would really like to see
more teachers applying blogging into the classrooms. I think they would see
students do better in the class and participate more in classroom discussions. Blogging
also creates a better environment for learning. No longer do students have to
stress out about exams because the students already have a better retention
rate as compared to students who don’t use blogging. Stress is a killer that
can cause diseases like heart disease, which is the number one killer of people
in the United States. Stress is an unhealthy and unnecessary byproduct of popular
education methods and blogging is the answer to this dilemma.
Sunday, April 26
Sunday, April 19
permeability vs penetration difference in lab clothing
Permeation and penetration at first glace seem similar in
many ways but it is until you understand the definition that you see that these
two seemingly similar words are very different. Penetration is when something
uses pressure to pierce clothing or find seems or weak point and are able to
get by whatever is in the way. Permeation on the other hand relies on no
pressure to get by but rather passes through the object by osmosis. Permeation
often uses a chemical way of getting by objects. Penetration seems to be much
more noticeable because of the pressure that is usually associated with it.
Permeability is deadly sometimes in lab setting because there is no warning
that it is happening. In other words you cant feel anything happening to you
because the substance can be leaching into your body without you even knowing.
This is much like what happened to the professor at Dartmouth who dies because
of mercury poisoning without even knowing that anything happened to her. She
disposed her gloves and did everything by the book much like how you would
expect a Dartmouth professor to do however he didn’t realize the small drops of
mercury that eventually caused her death. Permeation resistant gloves are out
there and are noticeably thicker than regular lab gloves. Because of the
thickness it prevents the speed of permeability of a particular material
passing through and reaching the skin. Not only is glove type a factor of
permeability but also time that that glove is exposed to the chemical. The
longer it is exposed the more material will make it through to the other side.
When carrying out an experiment make sure that you have the right tools because
it could kill you or cause serious injury. Consulting an expert in the lab is
an important step that cannot be overlooked.
WBGT
The WBGT, also known as wet bulb
globe temperature. It is an instrument used to read temperature, specifically a
compiled temperature reading that takes into account things like; humidity, wind
and inferred measurements (usually the sun). The apparatus has three distinct
parts that are clearly visible. They are a wet bulb, dry bulb and globe
thermometer. This is where the acronym WGBT comes from. This device was
originally made by the US marines to keep their soldiers from experiencing
health hazards related to heat. Some injuries they were trying to be protected
from is dehydration, heat stoke, and heat exhaustion. The wet bulb globe
temperature is also used a lot for sport events. Measuring the heat levels and
declaring if it is too hot for football of soccer practice. You hear a lot about
the heat index for football 2 a days during the summer. Every year there are
schools that are on the news due to children suffering from dehydration and
heat stroke, some all to often die as a result of heat as well. The national
weather service uses a device like this to predict the heat index for that
week. When the WBGT is high for that day people should drink a lot of water so
that dehydration doesn’t set in. get as much sin protections as you possibly
can. This is important for businesses to be aware of people they are liable for
their workers safety and don’t want a workplace accident to occur on company
time. If you are someone who is working outside for their job make sure that
you take regular breaks when you feel necessary. If you are not allowed you
should consult your manager and tell them the risks of a high heat index a lot of
the times they will abide with your idea.
Sunday, April 12
Units of exposure and biological effects
Learning about radiation is
extremely interesting as it is an unseen force that can reap havoc on your body
without you knowing. There are different types of radiation such as gamma
radiation, alpha radiation, and beta radiation. These types of radiation are
measured by different devices on different scales much like the metric system
of measuring. One method of measuring
radiation is (rad), or roentgen absorbed dose. This scale measured the dose of
decaying material that is being ionized. Another method of measuring radiation
is the (rem), or roentgen equivalent man. This covers the amount of radiation
that hits the body and its effect of the human race. You will most likely see
rem expressed as millirem or (mrem). This is used mainly to see and compare the
different types of radiation against each other and distinguish the different
effect compared to the numbers collected. With these tools you will find that
there is always radiation readings. This is known as background radiation.
Background radiation occurs from many places one being space. There is constant
radiation beaming down from the sun and other places in the cosmos. There is
also regular radiation coming from small deposits of radioactive elements like
uranium. Also oddly enough it’s also in the food we eat. Food such as bananas
has potassium, which is radioactive. People who are exposed to greater amounts
of ionizing radiation can be plagued with mutations in their genes causing
abnormal growths and pain associated with these growths. However, this does not
happen from normal expected exposure. This occurs from radiations from
catastrophes like atomic bombs and radioactive melt down like the one a
Chernobyl. These mutations occur at the cellular level in people and animals
both. It affects the blood and sex cells in humans making having babies
complicated as it can potentially cause the babies born to have defects and
mutations like their mother or father.
Radon blog
Radon is a naturally occurring gas from the ground. It is
formed by the process decay uranium in the soil and water. Many people may be
unaware f the dangers of radon in their homes. Much like carbon monoxide radon
is tasteless and order less causing health problems such as lung caner and is
the second largest causer of lung cancer just behind cigarette smoking. Now you
might be saying why does it only affect people indoors, particularly in the
basements. This is because the gas in enclosed in a space where there is
stagnant air. Outside you have wind and are mixed with other gases that make up
the air we breath. This causes the dose of radon to not to be high enough to
harm you negatively. During the winters is when a lot of people have problems
with radon. This is most likely mainly because people spend more time indoors.
So what’s the solution to this radon problem? The answer is to get a radon
extraction system installed in your house. This system usually costs around
2,000 USD to install and must be done by people who are certified for
installation. Installation is not very difficult and is pretty straight
forward. There is a hole made in your basement wall for a pipe to be fitted be
directed to go outside. Then a small fan is installed in the pipe to draw the
stagnant air in your basement outside to prevent build up of radon gas. Not
every house will have the same levels of radon in them so it is important to
test the levels. If you are looking for a house you may want to find one that
already has the system, as the older homes may be more expensive to install. Overall
radon is a potential deadly disease that is all to common. If you are unsure if
the house you want to buy has high doses consult your realtor and they will do
an inspection.
Sunday, April 5
preventing noise hearing loss with protection
Noises are all around you and it’s something that is harmful
to your health given how loud the noise is. Consistent exposure of loud noises
is detrimental to your health because of the damage it does to the little hairs
in your ear responsible for sending signals to your brain. You can experience
temporary loss after coming out of a concert and everything seems to be
muffled. This is due to the hairs stopping the transmission to the brain.
Concerts no doubt can cause hearing loss but you probably don’t go the concerts
frequently. Day to day tasks such as mowing the lawn and using the blower to
blow off the leaves on the driveway is something that I more common place.
These tasks can really take a toll on your hearing after a while and it is suggested
that you wear hearing protection while preforming these tasks. Noise is rated
in DB’s or Decibels. An unsafe decibel rating is a rating over 85. To
combat these high numbers of DB’s there are hearing earmuffs and earplugs that
cancel some of that noise. These forms of hearing protection come with a rating
when you purchase one the higher the rating the better. When shopping for noise
reduction earmuffs or earplugs you need to look at the NRR, or the noise
reduction rating. The highest rating for both are rated at 30 or 31 however
this is under ideal conditions so really you need to take that number and cut
it in half to get the true rating. Because the rating is really half what it
says it is in order to have optimal protection you should wear both the noise
earmuffs and earplugs. This gives you a much better NRR rating. Failure to use
hearing protection can lead to conditions such as tinnitus which is when you
hear constant ringing in your ears. This doesn’t sound bad but it has been
known to cause people to take their own life because it is irreversible and is
chronic for the rest of your life.
Preventing Occupational Skin Damage
Skin damage in the workplace happens more often then you
think, whether it be the misuse of chemical handling or long exposures that
slowly deteriorate the skin. It only takes one slip up in the work place to
cause that individual to live with irreversible damage. Lets talk about
long-term exposures that can cause skin damage. It’s a little known fact that
many truck drivers that have been trucking for years all experience skin damage
to the left side of their face due to the constant UV exposures. To many of
them it is just something that you have to deal with and comes as a part of the
job. Many will have noticeable changes in their appearance but some develop
melanoma and pass away. The fact is that just installing window tint to that
side of the truck would greatly diminish skin diseases and damage associated
with long term exposure from trucking. Also just putting on sun block can
reduce the rates of skin cancer. As for short-term skin damage chemicals are
accountable for most accidents in the workplace. You can see it here on Ohio University’s
campus. For, example with students in
the chemistry labs there are some with burns from acids and bases used in labs
improperly. People need to know that these safety rules are not to make you job
harder on you but to protect yourself. Wearing the correct safety equipment is
a must of you want to avoid permanent skin damage. Another big one is the food
service industry. Making sure people wear cut gloves and burn sleeves in
extremely important because it not only will save you money by not missing work
from a preventable burn, but also the company you work for by not having to
fill out an incidence repot and giving you a small sum of money for compensation.
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