The Wheatstone Bridge is a very interesting part of Gas
sensors that occupational hygienists use in their field work. Industrial
hygienists use these gas meters to find if there are any contaminants in the
workplace. Some weigh a few pounds while others only weigh a few ounces. This
may not seem like a big deal but it matters when you have to put them on worker
and expect them to wear it for their entire shift. What you find more often
time then not is these workers will lake them off and put them down someplace
else. This gives the occupational hygienists wrong readings and therefore wrong
data collected. Or they may still have the gas sensor on them but they will
have tucked the hose into their pocket because they don’t like having the hose
taped on their body. Because of this it is important that the occupational
health hygienist checks up on the workers around an hour after placing it on
them. If they don’t do thins they could waste the entire day. Anyway back to
the bridge. Basically the circuit is what the device uses to detect the toxic
compounds or element in the air. There is a part of the bridge that has a
heating compound that reacts with the combustible gases that are being sucked
into the contraption. This heats up the heating compound and causes a specific
temperature that is correlated with a number or reading. This then tells you
how much combustible gas is in that area. There are other sensors that
essentially do the same things as the Wheatstone bridge. There are two big ones,
one of which is named metal oxide semiconductor, and the second is thermal
conductivity. The names are pretty self-explanatory. The metal oxide detects
metals that have oxidized in the air while the thermal conductivity, which
measures how well the air pumped in conducts heat.
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